FAQ
Frequently asked questions.
Thirty-two answers, grouped by theme. They complement the site’s pages.
The practice
Who is Edith Mbella?
Edith Ursule Mbella is an expert in Central African ritual art, a collector, an art dealer and an exhibition curator. Cameroonian and Spanish, she lives between Douala and Spain. She founded the Oba African Art Gallery in Barcelona, ran the Edith Mbella Gallery in Madrid and created Espace Bolo in Douala.
Is the practice independent?
Yes. The practice is not attached to an auction house, quotes its fees in advance and declares any link with an object. The practice operates as a sole proprietorship.
Where do you work?
From Douala and Spain, with video calls and agreed visits. The practice works in Cameroon, Spain, France and Belgium, and remotely elsewhere.
Which languages do you work in?
The site and exchanges are available in French, English and Spanish. French, English and Spanish are the working languages.
Expertise and authenticity
What is an expertise?
It is the examination of an object by a competent person, followed by a reasoned opinion on its authenticity, attribution, condition or value. It rests on observation, comparison and documentation.
What objects do you appraise?
Mainly Central African ritual art (statuary, masks, objects of power), the art of Cameroon and the Grassfields, as well as contemporary African art, design, textiles and diaspora collections.
Which objects fall outside the practice?
Objects outside the practice’s cultural area and competence. It says so from the first exchange and can refer to a colleague. Contemporary objects outside the African field are referred to specialist colleagues.
Is an opinion of authenticity a guarantee?
No. It is a written, reasoned expert opinion with its reservations. The authenticity of an old object rests on a body of evidence, not on absolute certainty.
What happens if the object is not authentic?
The report says so with its reasons and specifies, where possible, what the piece is: copy, object made for the market, composite piece.
Are scientific analyses necessary?
Not systematically. They are useful in some cases; the practice can refer to an independent laboratory. Laboratories are chosen case by case.
Procedure
How do I request an appraisal?
Through the four-step online form, with photographs. You may also book an appointment via the contact page.
How many photographs should I send?
From 1 to 10: overall views (front, side, back, underneath) and details of the face, patina, marks and cavities.
Must I send the object?
Not necessarily. Examination can take place in Douala, in Spain or during an agreed visit. Appointments take place in Douala, in Spain or by video call.
What is the timeframe?
It depends on the complexity of the file; a calendar is given after framing. Allow two to four weeks in general, depending on the service.
May I attend the examination?
Yes, when the examination is direct and this is agreed in advance. For a direct examination, the owner’s presence is welcome.
What does the report contain?
Identification, description, analysis, provenance, reasoned conclusion, reservations and declarations. A sample report is shown on the dedicated page.
Value and valuation
What is the difference between authentication and valuation?
Authentication answers “what is this object?”; valuation answers “what is it worth, and for what purpose?”. The second presupposes the first.
What is the difference between market value and insurance value?
Market value is the probable sale price; insurance value is the replacement cost. They do not always coincide.
Does a valuation guarantee the sale price?
No. It is an argued value at a given date; the actual price depends on place, timing and buyers.
Can you value objects for an estate?
Yes: inventory, authentication and valuation suited to the purpose, in liaison with the notary.
Should I have an object appraised before selling?
It is strongly advised: a solid file eases the sale and protects the seller.
Fees
How are fees set?
They are quoted in writing before any work and depend on the nature of the work, never on the object’s value. The indicative scale is on the Fees page.
Is the first reading free?
The first reading from photographs is free for single objects.
Do you take a commission on a sale?
Appraisal fees do not depend on a sale. Any brokerage is subject to a written agreement and a declaration of the link. Brokerage fees are announced before the sale and set out in a written agreement.
Law and provenance
Is it legal to buy African ritual objects?
It depends on their origin, the date and the conditions under which they left the country of origin, and on the applicable law. The practice does not give legal advice; consult a specialist lawyer if in doubt.
What should I do if my object’s provenance is uncertain?
Document it honestly: incomplete provenance is not a deal-breaker, but gaps must be identified and the risk assessed.
My object is being claimed: what should I do?
Do not reply alone, consult a lawyer, gather the documents. The practice can document the object’s history. Documents are gathered and examined before any transaction.
Do you issue a certificate of lawfulness?
No. An opinion of authenticity is not a statement that provenance is lawful.
Can I export or transport my object freely?
Not always: authorisations may be required depending on countries and the nature of the object. Check before any transport. Each country has its own export rules: seek advice before shipping.
Confidentiality
How is my data protected?
It is handled confidentially and in line with the GDPR. See the privacy policy.
Will my photographs be published?
No, unless you give written consent.
Can I remain anonymous?
For a first reading, you may limit identity information; some services (formal valuation, report) require identifying the owner. The owner’s identity remains confidential and is never published.
Your question is not here? Write to us.
Next step
A question to ask?
Describe your piece in a few lines and attach photographs: the reply is confidential.